Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Hypothetical question A form of question generally used for expert witnesses. The examiner states a factual foundation (often based on disputed facts) and asks the expert to draw conclusions based on the hypothetical foundation. The hypothetical question includes only facts already in evidence. Motion A formal request presented to a court. Custody The right to or responsibility for a child's care and control, carrying with it the duty of providing food, shelter, medical care, education and discipline. Appellate court A court that hears appeals from a lower court Mistrial A trial, which is void because of some error. Direct evidence Evidence in the form of testimony from a witness who actually saw, heard, or touched the subject of interrogation. Termination of parental rights A judicial proceeding freeing a child from all custody and control by parents, so the child can be adopted by others. Corpus delicti - The substance or foundation of a crime; the substantial fact that a crime has been committed, e g., the corpse of a homicide victim, the charred remains of a burned house.

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	Did You Know?
	Mediation is a process that involves a mediator Neutral third party who helps the disputing parties achieve a resolution that satisfies both of them. The mediator's primary function is to create constructive communication between parties and provide a forum where disputants can create a mutually satisfactory agreement. Mediators do not impose decisions; instead, they help people craft solutions that will work for them.